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World Wide Electronics

| ISO 9001 : 2015 Certified

SMD Screen Sizes and Pixel Pitch Guide

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Unlike a TV, an SMD screen does not come in fixed sizes. It is built from modules and cabinets, so you can choose almost any width and height. This guide explains how sizing works and how to pick the right pixel pitch.

How SMD Screen Sizes Work

  • Module: the smallest LED panel. A common module size is 320 × 160 mm.
  • Cabinet: a frame that holds several modules plus the power supply and receiving card. Common sizes include 500 × 500 mm and 500 × 1000 mm for rental and indoor screens, and 960 × 960 mm for outdoor screens.
  • Screen: cabinets joined together. Your screen’s size is a multiple of the cabinet size, for example 6 × 3 cabinets of 500 × 500 mm make a 3 m × 1.5 m screen.

Pixel Pitch and Viewing Distance

Pixel pitch Best viewing distance Typical use
P1.2 – P1.5 1–3 m Control rooms, boardrooms
P2 – P2.5 2–5 m Meeting rooms, retail stores, malls
P3 – P4 4–8 m Conference halls, indoor events, mosques
P5 – P6 6–15 m Outdoor advertising, roadside displays
P8 – P10 12 m + Digital billboards, large outdoor screens

A simple rule: the closest viewer should stand at least as many metres away as the pixel pitch in millimetres. For example, about 3 m for a P3 screen.

How to Work Out Resolution

Divide the screen width and height (in mm) by the pixel pitch.

  • A P3 screen 3,000 mm wide has 3,000 ÷ 3 = 1,000 pixels across.
  • A P10 screen 6,000 mm wide has 6,000 ÷ 10 = 600 pixels across.

A higher pixel count gives more detail, but it also costs more. Choose the pitch that looks sharp from where your audience stands.

Popular Sizes by Use

Use Typical screen Pitch
Shop or showroom 2 m × 1 m to 3 m × 1.5 m P2.5 – P3 (indoor)
Conference room 3 m × 1.7 m (16:9) P1.5 – P2.5
Wedding or stage event 4 m × 2.5 m to 6 m × 3.5 m P3 – P4 (rental)
Building front or roadside 4 m × 2 m and larger P5 – P10 (outdoor)

Indoor or Outdoor?

Indoor SMD screens use a finer pitch and lower brightness. Outdoor SMD screens use a larger pitch, 5,000+ nits brightness and IP65 weatherproof cabinets.

What About Price?

Price is calculated per square foot and depends mainly on pixel pitch, so a P3 screen costs more per square foot than a P10 screen. See our SMD screen prices in Pakistan guide, or send us your size and location for a free quote.

FAQs

What sizes do SMD screens come in?
Any size that is a multiple of the cabinet size. Screens are built to fit your wall, stage or billboard.

Which pixel pitch is best for a shop?
P2.5 to P3 for indoor shops where customers stand 2–5 m away.

Which pixel pitch is best for an outdoor billboard?
P5 to P10, depending on how far away the road or audience is.

What is the difference between P3 and P4?
P3 has 3 mm between pixels and P4 has 4 mm. P3 is sharper up close. P4 is more economical when viewers are further away.

Can I make a screen bigger later?
Yes, if you use the same cabinet model, more cabinets can be added later.

See all options on our SMD LED screens in Pakistan page.

Picture of Hafiz Waleed

Hafiz Waleed

Waleed turns the technical side of LED displays into plain, practical advice. At World Wide Electronics, Pakistan's ISO 9001:2015 certified LED screen supplier since 1999, he writes about SMD screens, controllers and event AV, helping businesses and event organisers pick the right screen without the guesswork.

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